Limestone activity on the site goes back several centuries, being first recorded in the 1700s, but permission for the plant itself was first granted in the 1950s. Unfavourable ground conditions, bad weather, and post-war steel shortages caused delays, meaning that work did not begin on the site until 13 July 1954. Construction took two years and ten months to complete, and cost around £3.5 million. The kiln, a German Lepol design that would soon be followed by kilns two and three, was first lit on 25 April the same year, with the official opening ceremony taking place shortly afterwards, on 27 September 1957.