The preheater tower also includes a calciner with an optimum residence time to promote efficient calcination and reduction of NOX formation. The hotmeal is then transferred to the two-pier rotary kiln, 75 m long and 5.2 m in dia., to complete the clinkerisation process. The kiln has a nominal capacity of 6000 tpd. The clinker then passes through the Polytrack cooler, with a mid-cooler crushing system, before it is transferred to one of three 40 000 t clinker silos. In addition to normal secondary and tertiary air recovery technology, the plant also recovers excess heat from the clinker cooler to meet the needs of the cement mills.